SEO, GEO et AEO : comment les LLM cherchent l’information et ce que cela change pour les entreprises modernes

SEO, GEO, and AEO: How LLMs search for information and what this means for modern businesses

Being indexed, cited, or recommended: how AI search engines choose content Reading SEO, GEO, and AEO: How LLMs search for information and what this means for modern businesses 5 minutes Next Click-free marketing: how to build authority and drive performance in 2026

The rise of generative search engines is profoundly transforming how information is discovered, understood, and used. By 2026, the question will no longer be simply "how to generate traffic," but "how to become a credible source in a world where the answer often precedes the click."

To understand these changes, it is necessary to distinguish the engines used by LLMs, the respective roles of SEO, GEO and AEO, and above all their concrete implications for service and product companies.

Which engines do the main LLMs use?

ChatGPT

ChatGPT relies on a large corpus of public, licensed, and human-generated data. When accessing recent or external information, it uses search engines and accessible web sources. The structure, clarity, and credibility of the content strongly influence its suitability for reuse or summarization.

Gemini

Gemini is deeply integrated into the Google ecosystem. It relies on Google Search, its indexes, its quality rating systems, and its trust signals. Therefore, SEO foundations remain essential, but they must be enriched with more explanatory and structured content.

Claude and other AI assistants

Assistants like Claude favor well-structured, educational, and nuanced content. They particularly value sources that can explain complex concepts without oversimplification or promotional rhetoric.

Why SEO best practices remain fundamental

Exploration and accessibility

AI engines, like traditional engines, need accessible, fast, and technically sound websites to crawl content.

Indexing and initial understanding

The hierarchy of titles, semantic consistency, and page structure allow systems to understand what a site is about.

SEO as a foundation

In 2026, SEO remains the essential technical foundation. Without it, GEO and AEO cannot operate effectively.

The specifics of GEO on a website

Pages designed to be understood

The GEO requires pages capable of existing as complete units of meaning. Each section must be understandable and summarized independently.

Explanatory content before it is optimized

Generative engines prioritize content that clearly defines concepts before entering into argumentation or comparison.

Nuance as a signal of credibility

Explaining when an approach works, when it fails, and why becomes a key citation factor.

The specific features of the AEO

Direct answers to specific questions

AEO focuses on clearly formulated questions and structured answers, often used for simple or transactional intentions.

A complementary role

AEO does not replace SEO or GEO. It addresses immediate needs, whereas GEO structures the overall understanding.

SEO, GEO and AEO: a complementary ecosystem

  • SEO makes content discoverable
  • GEO makes it understandable and quotable
  • The AEO makes it directly usable for a precise response

By 2026, these three approaches must be thought of as a coherent system rather than as silos.

The rise of zero-click and its implications

Zero-click is becoming structural.

Responses generated without clicking are no longer marginal. They are becoming a normal way of consuming information.

Building authority without visits

Being cited or summarized by AI strengthens a brand's credibility, even without immediate traffic.

Influence before conversion

Zero-click technology primarily operates at the top and middle of the funnel, where preferences and trust are formed.

Concrete implications for service companies in 2026

  • Prospects arrive at the sales phase more educated.
  • Credibility is built before the first contact
  • GEO reduces sales friction by aligning understanding and expectations
  • Content becomes a strategic lever in the long sales cycle

Concrete implications in 2026 for product companies

  • Geographic location influences brand preference before price comparison
  • He prepares the arbitrations of quality, use and value
  • He supports DTC against marketplaces
  • It strengthens the perception of value without depending solely on traffic.

Concentration of sources: a key issue

Generative engines do not cite dozens of sources. They favor a limited number of consistent references.

By 2026, being "correct" will no longer be enough. It will be necessary to be recognized as a structuring and credible source on a given subject.

Internal organizational impact

AI detects inconsistencies between marketing discourse, sales experience, and operational reality.

  • marketing, sales and customer service alignment
  • coherent discourse across channels
  • content rooted in real customer experience

False shortcuts to avoid

  • mass-producing AI content without expertise
  • optimized only for robots
  • copying structures without understanding the subject

What businesses need to decide right now

  • invest in clarity rather than volume
  • structuring sustainable core content
  • measure influence, not just traffic

Conclusion: 2026 marks the transition from visibility to authority

SEO, GEO and AEO now form an ecosystem where value is no longer limited to clicks.

In 2026, the brands that win are those that become benchmarks for understanding, not just web destinations.

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